{"id":28806,"date":"2024-07-17T09:00:45","date_gmt":"2024-07-17T09:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.9h05.com\/?page_id=28806"},"modified":"2024-07-17T09:12:42","modified_gmt":"2024-07-17T09:12:42","slug":"descriptivismo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.9h05.com\/es\/glosario\/descriptivismo\/","title":{"rendered":"Descriptivismo"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"tmpl-call_to_action-3 boldgrid-section dynamic-gridblock background-scroll\" style=\"background-position: 50% 50%; background-size: cover; background-image: linear-gradient(to left, #4776e6, #8e54e9);\" data-bg-overlaycolor=\"rgba(238, 238, 238, 0.8)\" data-bg-color-1=\"#4776E6\" data-bg-color-2=\"#8E54E9\" data-bg-direction=\"to left\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"row\" style=\"color: #1d1d1d; padding-top: 40px; padding-bottom: 0px;\">\n<div class=\"col-md-8 col-sm-8 col-xs-12 col-lg-8\">\n<p class=\"\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.9h05.com\/es\/glosario\/\">\u293e&nbsp;Volver al glosario<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" style=\"text-align: right; font-family: 'Cormorant SC'; font-weight: 600; color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92); font-size: 42px;\" data-font-family=\"Cormorant SC\" data-font-weight=\"600\" data-font-style=\"\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Glosario<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 class=\"h1\" style=\"margin: 30px 0px; color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Descriptivismo (ling\u00fc\u00edstica)<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col relative items-end\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"pt-0.5 juice:pt-0\">\n<div class=\"gizmo-bot-avatar flex h-6 w-6 items-center justify-center overflow-hidden rounded-full juice:h-8 juice:w-8\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">El descriptivismo en ling\u00fc\u00edstica aplicada es un enfoque que se centra en describir y analizar c\u00f3mo las personas realmente usan el lenguaje en diversas situaciones y contextos. En lugar de prescribir reglas sobre c\u00f3mo se debe usar el lenguaje, el descriptivismo se ocupa de observar, documentar y explicar las variaciones y pr\u00e1cticas ling\u00fc\u00edsticas tal como ocurren en el uso cotidiano. Este enfoque incluye:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol class=\"\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>Observaci\u00f3n emp\u00edrica<\/strong>: Recopilar datos sobre el uso del lenguaje a trav\u00e9s de m\u00e9todos como grabaciones de conversaciones, an\u00e1lisis de textos escritos, y encuestas ling\u00fc\u00edsticas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>An\u00e1lisis de variaci\u00f3n ling\u00fc\u00edstica<\/strong>: Estudiar las diferencias en el uso del lenguaje entre distintos grupos sociales, regiones geogr\u00e1ficas, contextos situacionales, y otras variables.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>Documentaci\u00f3n de normas impl\u00edcitas<\/strong>: Identificar las reglas y patrones que los hablantes siguen de manera inconsciente, tales como la gram\u00e1tica impl\u00edcita y las convenciones pragm\u00e1ticas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u00c9nfasis en la din\u00e1mica del lenguaje<\/strong>: Reconocer que el lenguaje est\u00e1 en constante cambio y evoluci\u00f3n, y que las normas ling\u00fc\u00edsticas son flexibles y adaptativas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>Neutralidad evaluativa<\/strong>: Evitar juicios de valor sobre las formas del lenguaje consideradas \u00abcorrectas\u00bb o \u00abincorrectas\u00bb, y en su lugar, enfocarse en entender por qu\u00e9 y c\u00f3mo se usan determinadas formas ling\u00fc\u00edsticas.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">En el contexto de la ling\u00fc\u00edstica aplicada, el descriptivismo puede influir en \u00e1reas como la ense\u00f1anza de idiomas, la planificaci\u00f3n ling\u00fc\u00edstica, la socioling\u00fc\u00edstica, la lexicograf\u00eda, y la traducci\u00f3n. Por ejemplo, en la ense\u00f1anza de idiomas, un enfoque descriptivista puede llevar a una mayor aceptaci\u00f3n de variantes dialectales y a una pedagog\u00eda que refleje el uso real del lenguaje en lugar de imponer normas r\u00edgidas basadas en est\u00e1ndares <a href=\"https:\/\/www.9h05.com\/es\/glosario\/prescriptivismo\/\">prescriptivos<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\" style=\"padding-top: 40px; padding-bottom: 40px;\">\n<div class=\"col-md-8 col-sm-8 col-xs-12 col-lg-10\">\n<p class=\"\" style=\"color: #1d1d1d;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"color: #1d1d1d;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"color2-background-color color-2-text-contrast bg-background-color tmpl-text-2 boldgrid-section dynamic-gridblock\">\n<div class=\"container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"boldgrid-section\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-sm-12\">\n<p class=\"\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"boldgrid-section\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-sm-12\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-sm-12\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"boldgrid-section\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-sm-12\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u293e&nbsp;Volver al glosario Glosario Descriptivismo (ling\u00fc\u00edstica) El descriptivismo en ling\u00fc\u00edstica aplicada es un enfoque que se centra en describir y analizar c\u00f3mo las personas realmente usan el lenguaje en diversas situaciones y contextos. En lugar de prescribir reglas sobre c\u00f3mo se debe usar el lenguaje, el descriptivismo se ocupa de observar, documentar y explicar las [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"parent":28610,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template\/page\/fullwidth.php","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-28806","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.9h05.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.9h05.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.9h05.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.9h05.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.9h05.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28806"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.9h05.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28806\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28815,"href":"https:\/\/www.9h05.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28806\/revisions\/28815"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.9h05.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.9h05.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.9h05.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=28806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}